Wednesday, 4 September 2013

Our Man in Tehran; Ken Taylor, the CIA and the Iran Hostage Crisis

I rented the movie, Argo, but found it pretty Hollywood-ish. Curious about the backstory, I picked up this book. Wright utilizes autobiographies and documents, now released in the 34 years since the event took place. I asked hubby to read it, too.
This is hubby's summary, based on about 5000 pages of reading he's done over time. He's is quite the history buff.

Book Review

Our Man in Tehran describes one of the results of this situation and the actions by both the Americans in Iran, the Canadian ambassador, Ken Taylor, and the the actions of the official government of Iran, and the real controlling power, of the Ayatollah Khomeini. The book is a relatively easy read, even for the non-historian. It gives a more realistic perspective to the events of 1979-80, than the recent movie, Argo.


Why was Iran in this situation?

The initial situation in the middle east, including Iran and Iraq, occurred after the end of WW I, with Treaty of Versailles  in 1919. For those interested, this is particularly well-covered in Margaret McMillan's book: Paris 1919. Simplistically put, countries in the middle east were formed not based on religious or historical territories, but on the boundaries of former European colonies. This natural dissension within these countries was further exacerbated by western interference in the selection of Middle Eastern governments, such as the CIA-based 1953 Coup in Iran.

Treaty of Versailles 1919

The thrust of the plot begins, according to history buff hubby, when country boundaries were redrawn after WW I, which crossed sectarian lines. All to keep Germany from keeping power. This was a result of the Treaty of Versailles, signed in 1919. Despite the common history, geography, economics, and cultures, religious sects divide a country without representation. According to History Learning Site UK: Germany had to return to Russia land taken in the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk. Some of this land was made into new states: Estonia, Lithuania and Latvia. An enlarged Poland also received some of this land. There are 9 million Muslims in Russia. I didn't know this until I did some research.
From an Election Unit of Study in 2005
My students were fascinated with this.
Dec. 15, 2005 article

1953 Coup

The 1953 coup in Iran, backed by the US and UK, overthrew duly elected officials after an election. All in the name of oil. Coincidentally, Deutsche Welle Radio takes a look back at 1953 coup featured a piece on the 1953 coup, all background to the hostage crisis:
On August 19, 1953, the democratically elected government of Iran was overthrown with the help of the US and the UK. The coup saw the formation of a military government under Shah Pahlavi. The oil industry was denationalized with half of profits going to Iran and half to a consortium of 17 mainly US and UK companies, and the shah received massive support from the United States. Shah Pahlavi created a dictatorship with the military, financial and personnel support of the United States. 

Sectarian Violence in Syria today

Colonialization has torn up many a country. Sectarian violence has done so, as well. Tribal Lords and religious leaders influence and/or control governments. The sectarian violence between Muslim Sunnis and other Muslim Sects, harms its citizens. The same is true of many tribes, such and the Hutus and the Tutsis, in Rwanda genocides.

WIKI Foreign Involvement in the Syrian Civil War
Map of countries surrounding Syria (red) with military involvement.
Green: Countries that have given support to the rebels.
Blue: Countries that support the Syrian government
Yellow: Countries that have groups that support the rebels 
and other groups that support the Syrian government.
Sky Blue: Countries that have groups that support the Syrian Government.
  Hindu-Muslim Conflict, Pakistan and the Partition of India.
The tension between India and Pakistan is rooted in religious violence that began during the 7th c. invasion of Muslims into India.

The USA and the UK, backing particular leaders friendly to their cause (obtaining oil), become too powerful. This is why the events in Syria worry many. It was interesting news that the UK voted against becoming involved this past week.

Syrian Regime and the Rebels

With nearly 2 millions displaced people in Syrian, the Syrian Regime is trying to keep power. The poisoning and deaths of their citizens truly frightens many of us. They say that the Russians, Iran, the Hezbollah, and Brazil, amongst others, are funding arms for the Syrians. Turkey has a Syrian-staffed command centre in Istanbul. The rebels, backed by western governments and Saudi Arabia, can do nothing but cause more harm to civilians. This is why this is a good book. It deals in the history that led to the conflict in Iran. It isn't onerous reading, for those who wish to understand more you can see how the various governments and agencies fight for power and control.

Canadians, by turn, are pretty placid, what with Prime Minister Harper's appointed Senators who have been found guilty of fraud. PM Harper has faced scandal after scandal, passed Omnibus bills with buried changes that set us back many years in terms of the environment, and health and safety. Yet as he reprorogues government, again (3x's now), we just take it. The media doesn't seem inclined to react. Voters are going to have to make some noise.



From the book publisher:

Our Man in Tehran: Ken Taylor, The CIA and the Iran Hostage Crisis

The world watched with fear in November 1979, when Iranian students infiltrated and occupied the American embassy in Tehran. As the city exploded in a fury of revolution, few knew about the six American embassy staff who escaped into hiding. For three months, Ken Taylor, the Canadian ambassador to Iran—along with his wife and embassy staffers—concealed the Americans in their homes, terrified that Ayatollah Khomeini would find out and exact deadly consequences.


The author

Trent University Oshawa Professor Wrote the Book on Ken Taylor ...


 Trent University History professor and author of Our Man in Tehran, Dr. Robert Wright accompanied Canadian hero Ken Taylor to the Washington premiere of the Hollywood film Argo. 

Click icon for more
book review blogs
@Barrie Summy

Tuesday, 3 September 2013

It's the end of summer; first day of school in Ontario public schools

It is a poignant time of year for me, as a retired teacher. You miss the sense of commu
nity, having spent the week before in the school, meeting with colleagues, catching up on their summers.
Classroom Covenant
Preparing class lists, creating day books, tidying, cleaning, rearranging the classroom. Doing up bulletin boards. Staff meetings with endless new notions, not yet good ideas, from principals, who had already changed my assignment and/or my classroom, from a great one, to a punishing one. (Heaven forbid we speak truth to power!)

I adored working with the special needs students. We were a community. We respected one another in my classrooms.
I loved teaching art
How do you feel today?
Integrating technology
We wrote songs

Negotiating with parents, colleagues, psychologists who knew everything, giving me a checklist of 10 things to do with ADHD kids, 4 things checked off for this child's $500 assessment. (I had files of these!)
Framed poetry writing

Grabbing supplies, before they disappear, negotiating with the young teachers who have taken all of the new math books for themselves. Oh, yes. It wasn't all sunshine and light.

Rushing into the library to book a convenient time, creating a weekly schedule, fitting in a slot into the crowded computer lab.

Hoarding of supplies was common, which would soon disappear by the end of first term.
I taught gr. 4s web page design.
Everyone had their own page.
Bulletin boards prompts
 
We wrote plays, this one about
'caring and sharing.'
One of my student teachers created this poster,
explaining how to structure a paragraph.
My favourite first day memory was seeing my students line up in front of me. My gr. 6's were set to go. The parents standing, nervously wringing their hands. Watching their kids. Holding their back packs for them, filled with new supplies, lunches, important stuff.
Remember when we taught them skills?
This is Katie's step stool

Homework chart
I told the parents, smile, back up slowly and go home. I've done this before, don't worry, we're going to have a good year!

Crows
Everyone and everything seems to be lining up!
Birdies on the wire
Motorcycles

Then were are clumps of those heading back for home. Boats and seagulls...
Clumping seagulls in
Cardinal, Ontario

Grackles at The Cove Inn
Locks in Merrickville

Monday, 2 September 2013

September morning walk in the wetland

The beauty of living on 16 acres, most of which is hidden from the highway, and having no neihbours, is that I can take a walk with the cats and wearing my jammies. Carrying only my camera, if we move quickly in September, you skip most of the bugs. 

My buddies: Daisy in front
Dark, as the sun rises
Unlike the birds, raccoons, tree frogs, moths, butterflies, and horrible wasps – all feeding madly in preparation for winter, the mosquitoes have slowed down and the deerflies are too cool in the dew of the forest in the morning. Buster was out all night, which works out best for his big sister, whom he adores to aggravate. My companions were the twins, Daisy the Small, Dorah the Explorer. They have changed in their old age. No longer kittens, they are about a year old. The first day we brought them home, Dorah explored the entire house. Daisy climbed as high as she could on the cat tower.
If we hear a sound, whilst up on the back deck, overlooking the forest, all cats freeze, except Daisy, who rushes over to check it all out.
Off we went. The cats have a long list of catches, none caught during our walkies as I go too quickly, and I like to be loud just in case Booboo bear is about. (We never see the mother. She eschews the backyard.) There is one deer that has haunted our meadow all summer, but the rest are quite well-fed with the bounty of a wet August.

The meadow is brighter, with less of a canopy

We've had great amounts of rain.
The blue-lined skink hides under rotting wood
 The wetland bog is delightful to check out. Many birds; chickadees, red-breasted grosbeaks. I've spotted warblers, purple finch, blue jays, Scarlet tanager, Hermit thrush, and Great crested flycatchers.

What was open bog,
is covered in poisonous Water parsnip
 Buster and Felix and I used to walk in the bog. Buster and Felix getting soakers on the wetland. The floating water lily leaves made the pond look like solid land! You can compare the video of 2011, when the bog dried, and they took a risk looking for critters. The 2012 drought totally transformed the wetland.
2 years ago, Buster and Felix got soakers on the lily pad
covered bog. Now, many wetland plants are growing over.
This is what the bog looked like 2 years ago.

Daisy, who keeps near me,
likes to fling herself up trees.

We have an island that rises up in the wetland.
I built a bridge, and we crossed over.
The wetland reveals more critters: blue-spotted salamander. Just a small one, amongst the fungus and rotting wood. My hands are clean, and I put it back where I found it.
"Take nothing but photographs; leave nothing but footprints."
Buster & I found a large on in 2011
 


Back from the island, Dorah, as always, lags behind. Daisy gets concerned as Dorah howls, begging us to "wait up!"


cat walkies in the forest from Jennifer Jilks on Vimeo.
We went for a walk. Run, perhaps. Off to the point and the island. Daisy keeps up with me, Dorah hangs back. Daisy' ears are cocked, as she hears Dorah howl. Daisy was prepared to go back and rescue her bigger sister!
 
We carried on.

They love the logs, not so wet as forest floor.
Hard work, time for a break.

Fruits, the bounty of summer
They stay close together on the round trip back.
Moss and orange mushrooms


Back up on the driveway, Dorah pants with the efforts.
The frog pond, we wend our
way back up the hill.
The wetland walk was much less dangerous than our trip to Maberly, more on that later. I was stung twice by a hungry Yellow jacket (yes, again) than flew in the car while I was driving. I pulled over and slapped on the bug bite antidote.

Sunday, 1 September 2013

Tree frogs are singing - mystery bug, too.

The gray tree frogs are chittering away in the trees. I'm not sure why!
Mating season is over. They start up in the fall, despite mating season being over. You can hear him in the video below.




In the meantime, there is a bug that bugs me. I don't know what it is. Perhaps a June bug???? Bug experts, please tell me!
noise in the night from Jennifer Jilks on Vimeo.
In the dark, in the Hop bine, I could hear a noise. I'm not sure what it is.
Any thoughts, my nature nut friends?!