Showing posts with label values. Show all posts
Showing posts with label values. Show all posts

Sunday, 25 October 2009

The lightness of peace - a heretic's take


CBC's The Sunday Edition is hosted by Michael Enright. I very much enjoy his 'rants'! I first came across his work when looking for something about boats polluting our precious lakes: "Selling Muskoka By The Gallon". At the time, we visited one of the bigger lakes, with a fairly expensive leisure lifestyle, and watched a man top up his boat's gas tank to the tune of $450!

The Peace Tower (left), symbolize Canadian law and values for me. I believe in Canada, and our values. I believe in thinking about what it means to be Canadian, in our multicultural society.

This morning, Mr. Enright introduced a piece on Islam by saying "Most of us used to give little thought to Islam before 9/11".

I disagree. I taught in an Ottawa school, in 1998 - 2000, with a 70% Muslim  population. We talked about their religion almost every day. Many of my students took classes on Saturday at the Muslim school. They spoke of the information conveyed by their 'teachers'. In my mind it was inculcating them in extremist fundamentalism. These schools are unregulated, as they are private, religious schools. It frightened me.


One year, one of our students friend's had a sibling who passed away. A very ill young person with a debilitating, chronic disease. We had a class discussion about death and grief. One of my students piped up with the comment that it was not as if the student committed suicide, but it may be a relief to the burdened family whose lives were severely limited by the child's illness. Another student said that suicide was alright if you were doing for a cause. He explained that his uncle was a suicide bomber and he committed suicide to 'protect his people'. We were shocked and I quickly explained that we do not have those values in Canada. I was determined to learn more about Islam.

In order to understand my students, I took the opportunity to attend workshops on various religions, led by local leaders of all the popular faiths. I did some reading in order to understand, for example, our school librarian who was a practicing Muslim. My best friend and teaching colleague took some Arabic classes in order to understand her class of gr. 6 students better. Her class was 90% male, and with gender issues embedded in some religious fundamentalist groups, it helped her to have a handle on what they were doing and saying.

It is important to understand who we are as Canadians, but important, also, to keep that separation of church and state. Canadian values, Canadian laws must be upheld and maintained in Canada. While we must understand our neighbours, we must stand firm in upholding Canadian laws and principles. Canada is greatly misunderstood. Our values, such as Freedom of Speech, differ from American notions of this issue. We do not have the American value:  'the right to bear arms'.

The Sunday Edition's guest was introduced this way: "Graham Greene once said that heresy is another word for freedom of thought. And by that definition, Abdullah A Naim is a true heretic...In our first hour a moderate takes on militant Islam."


Mr. Enright's guest, went on to explain that Islamic religion is subject to interpretation by local leaders. It is not like, for example, Catholicism - in which the Pope produces pronouncements, and all must follow. In fact, while Martin Luther changed forever the notion of Christianity, he helped ensure that Protestants created their own religious values. Perhaps this is what Islam needs. Someone to move them from the dark ages to this age, and a revision of what it means to be Muslim. Perhaps, somebody, like Abdullah A. Naim, needs to take stronger leadership. I disagree, too, that Islam cannot have a Martin Luther. It is the perfect parallel and an analogy that makes sense.

 In the dark ages, few could read The Bible. It was the priest and their hierarchical, patriarchal society that shaped religious thought. Until the Bible was printed in German, thanks to Martin Luther, few understood what the Bible said. Surely, this is the same problem in places of unrest, where poor, unemployed, uneducated Muslims are choosing violence over education and change, but this is an oft-repeated pattern.  Bassam Darwich, in Islam and Peace says, "The Qur'an and other Islamic books like Al-Hadith and Al-Sira, i.e. the life of Muhammad, are full of evidence which proves that had it not been for violence, Islam wouldn't have existed or wouldn't have survived until today. "

The Qur'an needs to be interpreted for modern day. Where violence is chosen over that which religious texts proclaim and a text written when violence was the only answer, we need to rethink how much weight such a text should bear in modern day.

Sharia Law, for example, is subject to interpretation by local religious leaders. But in our society, in which the state is secular, and fair for all, not subject to religious precepts, we must stick to this value. Some do 'cherry pick' their religion's values -some Catholics do practice birth control and use condoms, but this cannot happen in secular law. Better educated Muslims agree that "Islam" does not mean "peace" but "submission". It is time that Muslims stood up for Islam, and helped create the kind of world Allah/God/The Creator would want us to live in: peace, harmony, respect for one another. "Do unto others...", or the Ethic of Reciprocity, is one which is the foundation for many religious precepts, and one which we must adhere to in secular society.

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The Country Connection Magazine Story: Selling Muskoka by the Gallon


by Michael Enright. "You call someplace Paradise, kiss it good-bye. ... commonly known as pollution) as a 1998 passenger car driven 160000 kilometers. ... notice that he has about 15 two-litre jugs lined up in the bottom of his boat"



Martin Luther and the Reformation: The Protestant Reformation ...


The Protestant Reformation began in Germany, when Martin Luther posted ... During his time at Wartburg, Luther translated the bible into German. ... Instead pushing for reforms, the protesting Christians had begun their own religion



Islam & Peace


Many Muslim missionaries claim that Islam means 'peace'. But this is not so. Here an Arab explains the word 'islam' and 'salam'.

ISLAM for peace


Our goal is to revive Islam, save it from anachronistic interpretations, and make it a true power to support the values of liberty and humanity

Versions of the Golden Rule in 21 world religions


23 Aug 2008 ... Almost all of these groups have passages in their holy texts, or writings of their leaders, which promote this Ethic of Reciprocity.


Wednesday, 12 August 2009

What Not To Do - II

As I wrote yesterday, we have many more choices than our parents and their parents had in the past.We all make choices about what not to wear, eat, write, share. We are making incorporating new values around major developments in the Information Age.

In areas such as:
  • Technology: military robots, robots as caregivers, identity theft, credit card theft, music 'sharing', plagiarism, digital copyright & intellectual property, Internet safety
  • Environmental Awareness: clear cutting, pesticides, climate change, recycling, electric cars
  • Transportation: environmentally-friendly vehicles versus bigger, better, faster, higher on land, sea and in the air
  • Bioethics: abortion, genetic modification, organ transplants, artificial insemination, euthanasia, resuscitation of those on life support
  • Policing: domestic violence, abuse against children and senior, entrapment of potential criminals, PTSD in the ranks of EMS and the military
This American Life, presented by Chicago Public Radio, is an award-winning radio program as well as a television program on the Showtime network. They presented a show on a sting operation to entrap an Arms Trader 2009. Entrapment in the 'War on Terror' made an interesting show. They wrote on the show's information page, "The Newburgh case is part of a pattern of sting operations theNow in our store: season 2 of the television show! government has undertaken since September 11th as part of its mandate to catch terrorists before they strike."

But it is a fishy story, since all was not as it appeared. The 'informant', now undergoing a trial, had some issues. Where do they draw the line between entrapment and inciting to violence and criminal acts? If you watched the movie, Traitor, you would understand what I mean!

Then there are Natasha Mitchell's All in the Mind broadcasts:

Do you read me HAL? Robot wars, moral machines and silicon that cares - Part 1

Robots are among us. They might be on their way in to childcare and aged care as silicon carers too.

If you saw the Canadian news video of the Japanese robot attempting to pick up a dummy, you would be shocked that they are even contemplating it! The on-line video is a successful carry, but the news reporter caught the robot dropping the dummy, bashing her head on the table on which the dummy was placed!

Then there is the violence in the name of peace. Robots that zoom into a site, kill apparent terrorists (which could be a child holding a toy gun), while peasants watch from the doorways, afraid to come out and retrieve their dead. You must listen to the broadcast!

Do you read me HAL? Robot wars, moral machines and silicon that cares - Part 2

The theatre of war is changing, radically. With a push towards autonomous, robotic devices capable of killing - should the Laws of War change?

The theory is that robots are better able to assess a threat than humans. The war hawks (the humans behind this push) want to develop robots that can logically and rationally make decisions to prevent the deaths of civilians in war zones. Unfortunately, it is the civilians who suffer most. And the impact on soldiers who commit these atrocities on orders, or by mistake, suffer PTSD later as they relive their experiences.

Greying Japan plans robo-nurses in five years: govt

25 Mar 2009 ... Japan plans to prepare safety rules soon for robot nurses, ... faces a shortage of caregivers for elderly people.

They have also developed Paro, the Japanese Robotic Seal.
This robot is used in therapy for Alzheimer's patients and is also kept as a pet by hundreds of families in Japan. It is modeled on a baby harp seal. The patients know it isn't real, but I would hope that the pet is more sanitary that real Animal Therapy dogs, who can pass superbugs (MRSA, C. Diff) on to patients. As we learn more, we need to study new developments more.

A new study is out:
Visiting pets, including Therapy Dogs who can pass on infections. A dog with MRSA on its fur had spent time in patients’ beds and was kissed by patients. The findings were reported in a letter published in The Journal of Hospital Infection.

Just as we contemplate another idea, we must carefully think it through.

Just because we can do it, should we?
What concerns do you have about 'progress', advancements in technology and the Computer Age?