Saturday 7 November 2009

Chop, chop, chop.... timber!

Beach fun
Something about kids and water!
This is the game taught to our granddaughter at her swim lessons. The parent says... "chop - chop - chop: timber" and upon: TIMBER! falls into the lake. We had a grand time frolicking this summer. But many were busy at work this past week.
Can you see him?
Trimming trees

Our neighbour had some trees taken down. I was doubtful that my videocam was working and did not prevail to capture the events. (Boot to the head, methinks!) If a tree falls in the forest...

This is hard work.

 The sound of the chain saw covered up the sound of gunfire across the lake.  There is that. Hunting season... although, I'm not sure it IS hunting season - I heard one series of 8 shots. (I think s/he should turn in his gun! Something about broad side of a barn door?)

The young men doing their tree work were fascinating. I asked if his mother knew what he did and printed him off a few photos for him!

I know my brother never told me, or my mom, what he actually did for a living. He is a gold miner at Musselwhite mine*, with EMS qualifications and rescue experience, but he is also a dynamite specialist. (Who knew?!) Blowing things up underground.

Our forest is reaching maturity, and the tamarack and pines, with shallow roots, fall over easily in the tornado-like winds. Last year was a perfect example. The Precambrian Shield rock was scoured by ancient glaciers, and soil is shallow.

The conifers stop producing needles once the tree leaves do not get any sun. They grow closely together, and one a tree is down, the integrity of the forest is compromised. I hope the tree trunks will be homes for somebody.

You can drive by places, now that the leaves have fallen, where hurricane-force winds have exposed giant roots, and trees have been tilted to provide shelter for wild animals.

The ancient forests in Ontario's past are now gone in all but a few places. This Ancient Forest Exploration Guide contains much information:

"Old-growth white and red pine forests are endangered less than one percent of the province's original old-growth forest remains. Ontario's old-growth white pine forest, in turn, represents more than 95 percent of what remains of this ancient forest type in Canada and 60 percent of what remains in the world. In fact, Temagami's old-growth pine stands alone represent approximately 10 percent of what remains in the world. This makes Ontario the last hope for saving this once common ecosystem, yet less than once third of Ontario's precious few remaining old growth white and red pine stands are legally protected."

Our  tree, with delightful markings of the pileated woodpecker, or the flicker, had a falling out last December in high winds. (Photo left) The holes were too deep and the tree trunk weakened by the drilling of red-capped birds. We found termites and ants within the top of it, once the tree was cut up. It is a natural cycle of life.

I was listening to our gardening guru on CBC Ontario Today, Ed Lawrence (a horticultural specialist), who told us that such trees are healthier than we think. In fact, the pileated woodpeckers open the tree up and the bugs are more available to trolling birds and 'coons.

Muskoka Lakes has been in a big battle with large property owners over, at least, the past year, if not longer. I have heard, via blog comments, that many neighbours of large tracts of land fear land development unchecked. Muskoka means trees and distance from neighbours!

There is a tree cutting policy that has failed to be passed, designed to protect the integrity of the forest, as well as ensuring that our forest will last beyond our lifetimes. Jake Good wrote a fine article on this topic:

"Aggressive logging companies and absentee landowners may be one of the main reasons the District of Muskoka is adopting a new tree-cutting bylaw."


Last year, in a landowners protest (the right to bear arms, transferred to the right to wield an axe?), landowners shut down the snowmobile trails. This slowed the traffic on trails, and thereby limiting tourist dollars on which business owners depend.

In the past, Muskoka was founded on the massive pines that were ripped from the land in order to build and furnish homes, and fine ships. In research I did on The History of Nepean (see Side 41; now part of Ottawa), authors spoke of 400-year-old pines sacrificed to development and dollars in the late 1870s. Logs were sent down river, and many a Muskokan family depended upon this trade. At the peak of the White Pine harvest they were taking 400,000 trees per year.

Trees take 60 - 100 years to become harvestable. Research and Development (R & ), continues to be of concern. In 1978 in Canada only 0.6% of forestry sales were spent on research and development, compared to 1.5% of sales in the United States.

Further, Douglas Martin (found at: cael.ca) in Canada's Wasted Woodlands wrote:

"The federal government has not provided much leadership, and even cut the Canadian Forestry
Service staff and research funds in half during the 1970s. The provincial governments, which control 90% of Canada's forests, have either ignored the issue of reforestation, or failed to come up with sensible plans for the forest industry.

...our country is the largest exporter of manufactured forest products; 90% of our newsprint, 70% of our lumber, and 60% of our chemical pulp are exported; in all, nearly 30% of the manufactured forest products that enter the world market come from Canada. This export of wood products contributes a net gain of $12 billion to the Canadian economy, more than the combined exports of farm products, fish, metal and coal."


Canada's forest companies cut about 8,000 km² a year, and plant or reseed about a quarter of that area. About 2,000 to 3,000 km² of the rest will restock reasonably well on its own. 


Sir John A. Macdonald (1815 - 1891) in 1871, in amazing foresight, wrote to the premier of Ontario:
Hubby's tree hugger cat!
"The sight of the immense masses of timber passing my window every morning constantly suggests to my mind the absolute necessity there is for looking into the future of this great trade. We are recklessly destroying the timber of Canada and there is scarcely a possibility of replacing it." (the SierraClub.ca; PDF)

Fire, insects, and disease: natural causes, claim fair share of the forest. But humankind needs to get it together. Tree hugger (claims Sady) is an honourable term!
~~~~~~~~


*Musselwhite Mine is a fly-in fly-out, 4,000 tonne per day underground gold producer.
Musselwhite Mine is a leader in First Nations relationships through an innovative agreement with the local communities.

October 7, 2009 - by Karen Longwell
District councillors voted to move ahead with the forest health program Monday night but it appears, for now, landowners won’t close area snowmobile



September 30, 2009 - by Karen Longwell
Muskoka snowmobilers could face trail closures again this winter if the Muskoka Landowners Association and the District Municipality of Muskoka fail.


March 19, 2009 - by Rebecca Willison
Trees have been at the forefront of many people’s minds the past several months, and for good reason. Trees are the oldest 

Muskoka Landowners Association demands new Tree Cutting By-Law ...


26 Jan 2009 ... The Muskoka Landowners Association, who represent a large group of landowners, is asking the District of Muskoka for their cooperation

Muskokan.com - Tree-cutting bylaw is bigger than Muskoka



28 Jan 2009 ...Good, Jake,  As one county adopts a tree-cutting bylaw, the logging company's ... of the Great Lakes forest area, which Muskoka is a part of, home

Tree-cutting controversy grabs Muskoka - Parry Sound


18 Feb 2009 ... Muskoka Lakes mayor Susan Pryke said the persuasive strategies of landowners have ... The most recent version of the tree-cutting bylaw

6 comments:

Travis Erwin said...

I love the forest and woods. Hope to get out and spend some time in nature today, though our forests are lacking by your standards.

Jenn Jilks said...

Our kids have gone to Montreal (from Ottawa) today. By train! Ought to be a good trip. Lots of forests between. We had a great Skype conversation after dinner yesterday. Ain't technology grand?!
Cheers,
Thanks for commenting, Travis! Good to hear from you.

Yogi♪♪♪ said...

The people have to take matters into their own hands in order to protect the trees. Here in Tulsa, where we proudly call ourselves "green country." Developers push down all the trees on a tract before they build. Not a one is saved.

Jenn Jilks said...

It is criminal, isn't it? We know how to cut larger trees, selective cutting, but we will not pay for it. And developers are the worst.

Lorac said...

It saddens me to hear all this. I agree with the tree cutting by-law but it is hard to push through. We all need to get more involved with our trees futures.

Gaelyn said...

It's true we need to protect our precious forests. Yet that one cut down tree was almost entirely heart rot and could have fallen on someone in high winds. Selective and smart cutting is truly the answer.